[historical Quaker texts]

The Pamphlet Debate between John Bunyan and Edward Burrough, 1656-57

hypertext version by Larry Kuenning

Work in Progress . . . [under construction]

My dissertation based on this material was approved 5/8/2000. The dissertation is not yet online, but you can see the abstract of it here.

This site provides automatic cross-references among the documents of the Bunyan-Burrough debate. By clicking on these links a reader can immediately see where one document quotes, or is quoted by, another, and by following a chain of such links a single thread of argument can be followed throughout the sequence of documents.

Since it may be useful to follow a chain of links either forward or backward, I am using two visually distinct methods of marking the links. These correspond to "active" links (leading from the quoting document to the document quoted) and "passive" links (in the reverse direction).

Active links are marked by underlining and highlighting the quotation formula, such as "he saith" or "thy next words." This is the usual method by which text is marked as a link in Web documents. In some cases, where the earlier document is alluded to without an explicit quotation formula, some portion of the allusion is marked.

Passive links are indicated by a graphic icon [cloud with quotation marks], since of course there are no words in the original text meaning "someone is going to quote this passage." Text-only browsers, or browsers with graphics turned off, will show this as a bracketed expression such as "[cited by Bunyan]"; the same expression will appear briefly in most graphical browsers when the mouse is rested on the icon. (A different graphic [pencil], with an expression such as "[editor's note]", indicates that I am citing the passage myself in a document such as this one.)

A sample argumentative thread begins with a long sentence by Bunyan, which Burrough quotes only in part. Bunyan then complains he has been misrepresented, to which Burrough replies that he did indicate the omission with an "etc." Beginning at any one of the four locations marked in this paragraph, one can explore the entire sequence of argument by following the links contained in the documents.

The text of Burrough is from The Memorable Works of a Son of Thunder and Consolation edited by Ellis Hookes (London, 1672). Where necessary for accuracy it has been corrected from the original printed editions. At one point a crucial typographical error in the 1656 printing of one of Burrough's pamphlets calls for an extended annotation.

For copyright reasons, the text of Bunyan is from The Entire Works of John Bunyan edited by Henry Stebbing (London: Virtue & Co., 1860), which as a 19th-century edition makes Bunyan appear to write a more modern and standardized English than the 17th-century text of Burrough (in fact he did not). Where the superior edition of T. L. Underwood in The Miscellaneous Works of John Bunyan (vol. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980) differs significantly from the text given here, this fact is marked with a graphic based on the Oxford University Press logo [cf. MW1, page:line]. The page and line number in Underwood's edition will appear in place of the graphic in text-only browsers, and as a temporary pop-up in most graphic browers when the mouse is rested on the icon. "Significant" differences are those that involve more than capitalization, punctuation, spelling, fonts, and the placement, formatting, and occasional correction of scripture references. An important marginal note, entirely omitted from the 19th-century printing, is restored from Underwood's text in an editorial annotation, which also investigates Fox's cryptic reply.

The division of these documents into numbered parts is not original to the sources, and is intended chiefly to make downloading more manageable on slower systems. KB figures are approximate file sizes.

John Bunyan, Some Gospel Truths Opened


Edward Burrough, The True Faith of the Gospel of Peace Contended for

John Bunyan, A Vindication of Gospel Truths Opened


Edward Burrough, Truth (the Strongest of All) Witnessed Forth


George Fox, The Great Mystery of the Great Whore Unfolded (selections)


Larry Kuenning <kuenning-larry@voicenet.com>

Last modified 5/11/2000.